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GO's New Pen-Base OS
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Wrap
Text File
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1990-06-24
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132 lines
Item 4077485 24-Jan-91 17:38PST
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub: GO's new pen-based OS (3 pgs.)
Confidential / Need to know
From: Dave Garr, Competitive Analysis (w/ help from Michael Tchao & John Cook)
GO CORP. ANNOUNCES PEN-BASED OPERATING SYSTEM
_______
SUMMARY
On January 22, Go Corp. announced that its pen-based operating system, named
PenPoint, would be released to developers in February, 1990. PenPoint is an
operating system designed for mobile computers operated by a pen. Notebook
computers based on PenPoint are not expected until late 1991 or early 1992.
We believe that pen-based computers might eventually become extremely
successful. Therefore, we think Apple should be ready to discuss its future
directions for pen-based computers, and continue preparing to bring them to
market.
________
OVERVIEW
Go is interested in licensing PenPoint to hardware manufacturers, but not in
manufacturing hardware of its own. IBM had previously announced that it would
license PenPoint. GRiD and NCR have now announced that they will too.
Highlights of Go's PenPoint OS
* Designed specifically to support a pen interface
* Handwriting recognition (discrete printed characters, not cursive)
* Strong notebook metaphor
* Gesture-based commands (e.g. scrubbing out to erase)
* Compound documents (combining various "live" data types in one document)
* MS-DOS compatible file system
Go and Apple announced that Portable AppleTalk had been licensed by Go for the
integration of AppleTalk support into PenPoint. Photonics announced a wireless
infrared connectivity product that is designed to be integrated into portable
computers. The Photonics product can support AppleTalk and Ethernet.
________
ANALYSIS
Go vs. Microsoft
Go's stated goal of becoming the Microsoft of pen-based software has generated
a great deal of attention from Microsoft. In mid-February, Microsoft is
expected to make an announcement regarding the Application Program Interfaces
(APIs) for Pen Windows, a version of Windows that supports pen-based input.
Microsoft hopes to prevent developers and hardware manufacturers from adopting
the Go platform by promising them a pen-based environment compatible with
Windows. Microsoft is also said to be intentionally leaking the fact that many
of Go's licensees are either in discussion with Microsoft or have actually
committed to support Pen Windows.
Leading software vendors--Lotus, WordPerfect, and Borland--have announced their
intention to develop software for Go's PenPoint. These developers have been
hurt by the success of Windows 3.0 and Microsoft's Windows 3.0 applications.
Presumably they are hoping that Go's pen-based computers will outsell
Microsoft's.
Rumors about Pen Windows: It handles gestures and handwritten character
recognition input and integrates them directly into existing Windows 3
applications. The keyboard and mouse still operate normally. Handwriting
recognition (HCR) support is less sophisticated than Go's. The initial release
of Pen Windows will probably ship by the end of the year. Microsoft has
apparently lined up at least seven hardware vendors including IBM, Compaq,
GRiD, and DEC.
From what we've heard, the Go technology seems to be easier to use and have
better handwriting recognition than Pen Windows. However, the computer
industry has seen many excellent products that are incompatible with the
industry standard fail (such as NeXT). It is too early to predict a winner.
Apple's Marketing Message
For all of the publicity generated by these announcements, they are technology
announcements, not product announcements. While a few hardware vendors have
announced their support of Go's operating system, no specific product
announcements have been made to date, and it is unlikely that we'll see
shipping products based on either of these platforms until the end of the year.
The key messages for Apple to communicate to customers are:
1) Apple is interested in and is working on pen-based computing. We are
excited by the potential that pen-based technologies offer to make computing
more natural and intuitive. Much like the mouse, pen-based interfaces have the
potential to make computing accessible to more people. We've been pursuing
this technology for some time now.
2) Today, the technologies and markets for pen-based computers are in their
infancy. Current limitations in the quality of handwriting recognition, such
as not recognizing cursive handwriting, have made early systems suitable only
for specialized, vertical applications like filling out electronic forms.
Apple's goal is to deliver technology that can be used by a broad range of
users across a broad range of applications, and we will introduce pen-based
products when that technology is mature.
3) Apple is pleased that Go is a licensee of AppleTalk and believes that
AppleTalk is the ideal standard for mobile computing. AppleTalk is fast
becoming an industry wide standard.
Apple should not allow the industry to perceive it as being behind the
competition in pen-based computing. No pen-based products will be shipping for
a while, and pen-based technology is still in its infancy,
______________________
IMPLICATIONS TO APPLE:
A lot of activity is occuring in the area of pen-based computers and
handwriting recognition. Apple should be ready to discuss its future
directions for pen-based computers, and be prepared to bring them to market
quickly if there is customer demand for them. If pen-based computing takes
off, and if Apple lags the competition, its eventual offering may only appeal
to current Apple customers.
There have been many exciting new computer technologies introduced that have
not sold very well. However, we believe that pen-based computing might become
extremely successful. It is difficult to predict whether Go or Microsoft Pen
Windows will be successful since it is still uncertain how well their products
work.
______________________
We welcome your feedback. Please link us at COMPETITION.