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- Item 4077485 24-Jan-91 17:38PST
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Sub: GO's new pen-based OS (3 pgs.)
-
- Confidential / Need to know
- From: Dave Garr, Competitive Analysis (w/ help from Michael Tchao & John Cook)
-
-
- GO CORP. ANNOUNCES PEN-BASED OPERATING SYSTEM
-
- _______
- SUMMARY
-
- On January 22, Go Corp. announced that its pen-based operating system, named
- PenPoint, would be released to developers in February, 1990. PenPoint is an
- operating system designed for mobile computers operated by a pen. Notebook
- computers based on PenPoint are not expected until late 1991 or early 1992.
-
- We believe that pen-based computers might eventually become extremely
- successful. Therefore, we think Apple should be ready to discuss its future
- directions for pen-based computers, and continue preparing to bring them to
- market.
-
- ________
- OVERVIEW
-
- Go is interested in licensing PenPoint to hardware manufacturers, but not in
- manufacturing hardware of its own. IBM had previously announced that it would
- license PenPoint. GRiD and NCR have now announced that they will too.
-
- Highlights of Go's PenPoint OS
-
- * Designed specifically to support a pen interface
- * Handwriting recognition (discrete printed characters, not cursive)
- * Strong notebook metaphor
- * Gesture-based commands (e.g. scrubbing out to erase)
- * Compound documents (combining various "live" data types in one document)
- * MS-DOS compatible file system
-
- Go and Apple announced that Portable AppleTalk had been licensed by Go for the
- integration of AppleTalk support into PenPoint. Photonics announced a wireless
- infrared connectivity product that is designed to be integrated into portable
- computers. The Photonics product can support AppleTalk and Ethernet.
-
- ________
- ANALYSIS
-
-
- Go vs. Microsoft
-
- Go's stated goal of becoming the Microsoft of pen-based software has generated
- a great deal of attention from Microsoft. In mid-February, Microsoft is
- expected to make an announcement regarding the Application Program Interfaces
- (APIs) for Pen Windows, a version of Windows that supports pen-based input.
- Microsoft hopes to prevent developers and hardware manufacturers from adopting
- the Go platform by promising them a pen-based environment compatible with
- Windows. Microsoft is also said to be intentionally leaking the fact that many
- of Go's licensees are either in discussion with Microsoft or have actually
- committed to support Pen Windows.
-
- Leading software vendors--Lotus, WordPerfect, and Borland--have announced their
- intention to develop software for Go's PenPoint. These developers have been
- hurt by the success of Windows 3.0 and Microsoft's Windows 3.0 applications.
- Presumably they are hoping that Go's pen-based computers will outsell
- Microsoft's.
-
- Rumors about Pen Windows: It handles gestures and handwritten character
- recognition input and integrates them directly into existing Windows 3
- applications. The keyboard and mouse still operate normally. Handwriting
- recognition (HCR) support is less sophisticated than Go's. The initial release
- of Pen Windows will probably ship by the end of the year. Microsoft has
- apparently lined up at least seven hardware vendors including IBM, Compaq,
- GRiD, and DEC.
-
- From what we've heard, the Go technology seems to be easier to use and have
- better handwriting recognition than Pen Windows. However, the computer
- industry has seen many excellent products that are incompatible with the
- industry standard fail (such as NeXT). It is too early to predict a winner.
-
-
- Apple's Marketing Message
-
- For all of the publicity generated by these announcements, they are technology
- announcements, not product announcements. While a few hardware vendors have
- announced their support of Go's operating system, no specific product
- announcements have been made to date, and it is unlikely that we'll see
- shipping products based on either of these platforms until the end of the year.
-
- The key messages for Apple to communicate to customers are:
-
- 1) Apple is interested in and is working on pen-based computing. We are
- excited by the potential that pen-based technologies offer to make computing
- more natural and intuitive. Much like the mouse, pen-based interfaces have the
- potential to make computing accessible to more people. We've been pursuing
- this technology for some time now.
- 2) Today, the technologies and markets for pen-based computers are in their
- infancy. Current limitations in the quality of handwriting recognition, such
- as not recognizing cursive handwriting, have made early systems suitable only
- for specialized, vertical applications like filling out electronic forms.
- Apple's goal is to deliver technology that can be used by a broad range of
- users across a broad range of applications, and we will introduce pen-based
- products when that technology is mature.
- 3) Apple is pleased that Go is a licensee of AppleTalk and believes that
- AppleTalk is the ideal standard for mobile computing. AppleTalk is fast
- becoming an industry wide standard.
-
- Apple should not allow the industry to perceive it as being behind the
- competition in pen-based computing. No pen-based products will be shipping for
- a while, and pen-based technology is still in its infancy,
-
- ______________________
- IMPLICATIONS TO APPLE:
-
- A lot of activity is occuring in the area of pen-based computers and
- handwriting recognition. Apple should be ready to discuss its future
- directions for pen-based computers, and be prepared to bring them to market
- quickly if there is customer demand for them. If pen-based computing takes
- off, and if Apple lags the competition, its eventual offering may only appeal
- to current Apple customers.
-
- There have been many exciting new computer technologies introduced that have
- not sold very well. However, we believe that pen-based computing might become
- extremely successful. It is difficult to predict whether Go or Microsoft Pen
- Windows will be successful since it is still uncertain how well their products
- work.
-
- ______________________
- We welcome your feedback. Please link us at COMPETITION.
-
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-